By Biko Agozino
The declaration (or ‘proclamation’, according to the Chief of Army Staff, Gen. Buratai) by the DHQ of the Nigerian Army that the
‘Independent’ People of Biafra is a 'militant terrorist organization' and the staging of
war against IPOB supporters and their leaders amount to an apparent coup
attempt. It is ‘unconstitutional and unlawful’ as the Senate President, Bukola Saraki, stated; it is an extra-judicial overreach of the sort condemned by Amnesty International in 2016. It is
not the DHQ that declares war even under a military government. That is the
prerogative of the legislative body that makes the law defining what is terrorism and it is up to the courts to follow the due process to determine if any group can be declared terrorist subject to appeals by the group. Nigerian courts ruled in March 2017 that IPOB is not an illegal organization. The executive arm of
government has the power to deploy the military to quell an insurrection under Section 217 of
the constitution. But the proclamation of the right to self-determination by
the masses all over the country, not only in the relatively non-violent Southeast that is
singled out for Operation Python Dance II, is not insurrectional unless
accompanied by violence. No army is entitled to unilaterally declare as
terrorists nor to proscribe, unarmed citizens who are calling for a plebiscite to decide their
future relative to imposed colonial boundaries. It is fascistic to attempt to subject citizens to
acts of war and threats to wipe them out for exercising free speech or even for
throwing stones at military vehicles that tried to 'crush' them as directed by the president in a public speech after his return from over 100 days sick leave in London.
Agwuncha Arthur Nwankwo who won the case that deleted sedition from the Nigerian criminal code in 1983 has consistently warned that the Nigerian
ruling classes are playing an ‘end-game’ that he called ‘terminus’ because they
operate ‘cimilicy’ through the empowerment of civilianized military officers
and militarized civilian politicians to perpetuate unjust political structures
and thereby provoke national disintegration. Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu, has called for dialogue with leaders of the Southeast to remedy the
marginalization of the region instead of adopting the unlawful act of deploying
the military against peaceful civil disobedience, contrary to constitutional
case law precedents and contrary to the adoption of dialogue and amnesty by ex-PresidentUmaru Yar’adua in response to even more militant crises in the past.
Ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo also recently cautioned against another war in
the Southeast and called for dialogue just like former military president,
Ibrahim Babangida, given their leading roles in the genocidal war alongside the
incumbent, President Muhammadu Buhari.
Nigeria is not a Zoo republic, contrary to the unexamined
njakiri or joke by Nnamdi Kanu and his cantankerous IPOB followers. A zoo is
one of the most orderly spaces that human beings structured and continue to
restructure to accommodate new specimens, to save endangered species, and to
add new attractions. No zoo will allow pythons to dance in triumph over the
fee-paying public that have gathered for edutainment about the animal republic
or kingdom. If a python escapes from its enclosure as was the case in Harry Porter where little Harry used his psychic powers to free it from a glass cage,
the very shy python would slither away into hiding to avoid being caught and
beheaded by the zoo keepers or by ordinary moguls. Zoo animals have never
declared war against zoo visitors without being put down like the chimpanzee
that dragged a child like a doll in a US zoo.
Far from being like a zoo, Nigeria is remarkably zooless
because the zoo keepers have since starved the zoo animals to death while probably
stealing the meat and food that they were supposed to feed to the captive
animals. When the big or even tiny beasts died of hunger, the greedy zoo keepers
most likely butchered them and shared the meat among themselves to see what
lion, reptile or elephant meat tastes like. When the zoo was emptied of
specimens, the politicians swooped and scrambled for the real estate which they
cornered for themselves and their families after selling a big chunk to
companies with huge kick-backs for themselves.
Nigeria is more like a jungle where might is right and where
life is nasty, brutish and short, as Thomas Hobbes would put in Leviathan. The exception is that the
jungle is often better than Naija because the jungle animals never have access
to weapons of mass destruction with which to kill millions of their own species
and or starve them to death while bragging that starvation is a legitimate
weapon of war. Jungle animals rarely kill another animal that they would not
eat as food but Naija cultists kill and humiliate one another for money
medicine, intimidation, or for fun. Jungle animals never issue quit notices nor
circulate hate songs nor wage sectarian religious wars. Of course, Nigeria
claims to be more civilized than the jungle because they actually have a written
constitution, universities, elections, motor cars, mansions and airplanes, they
dress fashionably, have many billionaires and they are very religious. But for
all of that, Naija is more like a jungle than a zoo and so, maybe, the name should
be changed to Naijungle.
Nigeria has cultism enshrined in Schedule 7 of the constitution with reference to the oaths of office that elected officials, judges
and political appointees are required to take. They swear or affirm their
loyalty to Nigeria and commit themselves to upholding the principles in
schedule 5 regarding the code of conduct for public office holders. They also
promise to perform their functions ‘without fear or favour, affection or
ill-will’. They ask God to help them to perform their official duties. If
Nigeria is not a jungle, then the cultist Schedule 7 should have been amended by
now to remind elected officials that they are expected to perform their duties
with fear for the wrath of the masses if not for the punishment of God; in
favour of the long-suffering people and not just to the benefit of their
families and cronies; with affection for the innocent masses, not without
affection; and with ill-will to the enemies of the people such as poverty,
diseases and illiteracy. Do Nigerians even know that this schedule 7 in the
constitution sounds like cultism? How can you require elected representatives
to swear that they will govern the people without affection? That is a devilish
oath crafted with the good intentions of making public officials objective and
impartial but it is flawed like the paved road that leads straight to hell.
Governors of the Southeast states erred by proscribing the non-violent Indigenous Peoples of Biafra instead of advocating on their behalf
with affection to legalize the flying of the flag of Biafra as free speech in
memory of lost ones, by building infrastructures, and by demanding reparations
for past wrongs.
IPOB erred by threatening to boycott elections in Anambra andthe rest of the Southeast. The referendum that IPOB is calling for could come in the form of elections through which the people of the Southeast can elect representatives who speak for them rather than against them. IPOB supporters should brave the electoral process and campaign for a party or candidates of their choice. If their supporters turn out to vote in support of their preferred candidates, they may elect officials that will advocate for them and help to negotiate the ‘unnegotiable’ towards the resolution of the crisis of legitimacy facing the country. If they lose or after being elected the officials sell out and turn against the people, they could be recalled or impeached.
After the federal government declared war on the people of the Southeast for proclaiming their rights non-violently, human rights attorneys should bring writs for crimes against humanity to the international courts of justice, for adjudication and for reparations.
The people of the Southeast have suffered unwarranted genocide in the hands of Nigeria. Never again, to echo the press release of Ambassador Bianca Ojukwu. Instead, offer the masses the choice to erase the colonial boundaries and join their African brothers and sisters to build the United States of Africa and terminate the genocidist state structures imposed by colonialism across Africa.
Dr. Agozino is a Professor of Sociology and Africana Studies, Virginia Tech.
IPOB erred by threatening to boycott elections in Anambra andthe rest of the Southeast. The referendum that IPOB is calling for could come in the form of elections through which the people of the Southeast can elect representatives who speak for them rather than against them. IPOB supporters should brave the electoral process and campaign for a party or candidates of their choice. If their supporters turn out to vote in support of their preferred candidates, they may elect officials that will advocate for them and help to negotiate the ‘unnegotiable’ towards the resolution of the crisis of legitimacy facing the country. If they lose or after being elected the officials sell out and turn against the people, they could be recalled or impeached.
After the federal government declared war on the people of the Southeast for proclaiming their rights non-violently, human rights attorneys should bring writs for crimes against humanity to the international courts of justice, for adjudication and for reparations.
The people of the Southeast have suffered unwarranted genocide in the hands of Nigeria. Never again, to echo the press release of Ambassador Bianca Ojukwu. Instead, offer the masses the choice to erase the colonial boundaries and join their African brothers and sisters to build the United States of Africa and terminate the genocidist state structures imposed by colonialism across Africa.
Dr. Agozino is a Professor of Sociology and Africana Studies, Virginia Tech.